AI Law, Standards and Security Sources

The official texts, standards and trackers behind our work, each with a short note on what it is and when it’s useful. We link to the original wherever we can, so you can check any claim at its source.

EU law

The official texts and the bodies that apply them.

European Union | Law

EU AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)

The full official text of the EU’s AI law: risk categories, banned practices, high-risk duties, transparency rules and fines.

eur-lex.europa.eu

European Union | Law

Digital Omnibus on AI (Regulation (EU) 2026/1744)

The July 2026 amendment to the AI Act. It moved the high-risk deadlines to December 2027 and August 2028 and changed several duties, including AI literacy.

eur-lex.europa.eu

European Commission | Guidance

AI Act overview

The Commission’s main page on the AI Act, with the timeline, guidelines and news on how the law is applied.

digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu

European Commission | Tool

AI Act Service Desk

The official help platform for the AI Act: an AI Act Explorer, a compliance checker, FAQs and a way to send questions.

ai-act-service-desk.ec.europa.eu

European Commission | Regulator

European AI Office

The EU body inside the Commission that supervises general-purpose AI models and supports national enforcement of the AI Act.

digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu

European Commission | Code

General-Purpose AI Code of Practice

A voluntary code that helps makers of general-purpose AI models meet their AI Act duties on transparency, copyright, and safety and security.

digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu

European Union | Law

GDPR (Regulation (EU) 2016/679)

The EU’s data protection law. Still the rules that most often apply when AI uses personal data.

eur-lex.europa.eu

European Data Protection Board | Guidance

EDPB

The joint board of EU data protection regulators. It publishes guidelines and opinions, including on AI models and personal data.

edpb.europa.eu

International principles and treaties

The shared principles most national AI policies build on.

Council of Europe | Treaty

Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence

The first legally binding international treaty on AI, human rights, democracy and the rule of law, opened for signature in September 2024.

coe.int

OECD | Principles

OECD AI Principles

Adopted in 2019 and updated in 2024. The basis of many national AI policies, and of the AI system definition the EU AI Act uses.

oecd.ai

UNESCO | Principles

Recommendation on the Ethics of AI

The global standard on AI ethics, adopted by UNESCO’s member states in November 2021.

unesco.org

Standards and frameworks

Voluntary frameworks and international standards for running AI governance in practice.

NIST | Framework

NIST AI Risk Management Framework

A free, voluntary US framework for managing AI risk, built on four functions: Govern, Map, Measure and Manage.

nist.gov

NIST | Framework

Generative AI Profile (NIST AI 600-1)

Applies the AI RMF to generative AI, with 12 risks that generative AI creates or makes worse, and suggested actions for each.

nvlpubs.nist.gov

NIST | Tool

NIST AI Resource Center

NIST’s hub for the AI RMF Playbook, crosswalks to other frameworks and related guidance.

airc.nist.gov

ISO/IEC | Standard

ISO/IEC 42001

The international standard for an AI management system. Organizations can be certified against it. Paid standard.

iso.org

ISO/IEC | Standard

ISO/IEC 23894

Guidance on managing AI risk, built on the general risk management standard ISO 31000. Paid standard.

iso.org

ISO/IEC | Standard

ISO/IEC 22989

AI concepts and terminology: the shared vocabulary that the other ISO AI standards use.

iso.org

United States

No single federal AI law, so these are the regulators and local laws we follow most.

Federal Trade Commission | Enforcement

Operation AI Comply

The FTC’s September 2024 crackdown on deceptive AI claims and schemes, showing how existing consumer law applies to AI.

ftc.gov

New York City | Law

Automated Employment Decision Tools (Local Law 144)

Rules and FAQs for New York City’s law on AI in hiring and promotion: yearly bias audits and notices to candidates.

nyc.gov

Colorado | Law

SB26-189, Automated Decision-Making Technology

The 2026 law that replaced the original Colorado AI Act. It focuses on notices and consumer rights and takes effect on 1 January 2027.

leg.colorado.gov

California Privacy Protection Agency | Regulation

CCPA regulation updates

California’s privacy regulator, including its rules on automated decision-making technology for significant decisions.

cppa.ca.gov

United Kingdom

No general AI law yet, so regulators apply existing law.

Information Commissioner’s Office | Guidance

ICO guidance on AI and data protection

The UK data protection regulator’s guidance on using AI lawfully under the UK GDPR, including fairness and automated decisions.

ico.org.uk

UK Government | Research

AI Security Institute

The UK government body that tests advanced AI models and researches AI safety and security.

aisi.gov.uk

AI security

Where we start when we look at how AI systems are attacked.

OWASP | Framework

OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications

The most common security risks in apps built on large language models, from prompt injection to excessive agency. Free and community-run.

genai.owasp.org

MITRE | Knowledge base

MITRE ATLAS

A knowledge base of real attack tactics and techniques used against AI systems, modeled on MITRE ATT&CK.

atlas.mitre.org

NIST | Report

Adversarial Machine Learning (NIST AI 100-2 E2025)

NIST’s taxonomy of attacks on machine learning and generative AI systems, with their known mitigations.

csrc.nist.gov

Incident trackers and other tools

Useful for research and for keeping up with what’s happening.

OECD | Database

OECD AI Incidents Monitor

A searchable database of AI incidents and hazards reported in the news worldwide.

oecd.ai

Responsible AI Collaborative | Database

AI Incident Database

A public, community-run collection of real-world AI harms and near misses.

incidentdatabase.ai

Future of Life Institute | Unofficial

EU AI Act Explorer

An unofficial, easy-to-browse version of the AI Act text with summaries. Handy for reading, but cite the official EUR-Lex text.

artificialintelligenceact.eu

IAPP | Certification

AI Governance Professional (AIGP)

The IAPP’s AI governance certification, with its exam outline (Body of Knowledge) and candidate handbook.

iapp.org

Links checked on 27 October 2026. We have no affiliation with these organizations, and listing a source isn’t an endorsement by them or of them. If a link breaks or a better source exists, email danilo@peritumai.com.